Math Practice Online

Times Tables 1–12

Practice every multiplication table from 1× through 12×. Each table has its own focused drill that presents all 12 facts in random order — the most effective way to build automatic recall. Choose a table below to start.

Choose a Times Table

1× 1 Times Table Any number × 1 = itself. Zero memorization needed. 2× 2 Times Table Double the number. 2×7 = 7+7 = 14. 3× 3 Times Table Double, then add one more group. 3×7 = 14+7 = 21. 4× 4 Times Table Double twice. 4×6 = double 6 = 12, double 12 = 24. 5× 5 Times Table Always ends in 0 or 5. Count by fives. 6× 6 Times Table 6×n = 5×n + n. For even n, product ends in same digit. 7× 7 Times Table No shortcut — but use commutativity: 7×8 = 8×7. 8× 8 Times Table Double three times. 8×7: 7→14→28→56. 9× 9 Times Table Finger trick: fold finger n, count left for tens, right for ones. 10× 10 Times Table Append a zero. 10×7 = 70. 11× 11 Times Table Repeat the digit (1–9): 11×7=77. Exceptions: ×10, ×11, ×12. 12× 12 Times Table 12×n = 10×n + 2×n. Combine ×10 rule with doubling.

Recommended Learning Order

Start here

×1, ×2, ×5, ×10 — The Easy Four

These four tables follow simple rules (identity, doubling, count-by-fives, append-zero) and are the fastest to master. Learn these first to build confidence and cover a large portion of all 144 facts immediately.

Then

×3, ×4, ×9, ×11 — Strategy Tables

Each of these has a reliable trick (3s = triple, 4s = double twice, 9s = finger trick, 11s = repeat the digit). With a good strategy, these can be learned quickly once the easy four are solid.

Finally

×6, ×7, ×8, ×12 — The Hard Four

These require more deliberate memorization. But by the time you reach them, many facts are already known through commutativity. The final unknowns are just a handful: 6×7, 6×8, 7×8, and the ×12 facts.

Related Practice

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the times tables 1–12?

The times tables 1–12 are the complete set of multiplication facts from 1×1=1 through 12×12=144. There are 144 unique fact combinations in total, though many are mirrors of each other (e.g., 7×8 = 8×7). Students are typically expected to know all 144 facts by the end of Grade 3.

Which times tables should I learn first?

Start with the easiest: the 1s (trivial), 2s (doubling), 5s (count by fives), and 10s (append a zero). These four tables cover a large portion of all facts and are the quickest to learn. Then move to the 3s, 4s, 9s (finger trick), 11s, and finally the hardest: 6s, 7s, 8s, and 12s.

What grade do students learn times tables?

Times table practice begins in Grade 2 with the 2s, 5s, and 10s. The full set (1×1 through 12×12) is the core Grade 3 fluency goal. Students are expected to recall all multiplication facts automatically by the end of 3rd grade. Grade 4 reinforces fluency and extends to multi-digit multiplication.

How long does it take to memorize the times tables?

With daily practice, most students can memorize all 12 times tables in 3–6 months. The key is consistent short sessions (5–10 minutes daily) rather than long occasional practice. Learning table-by-table, starting with the easiest, reduces the total load significantly since many hard facts become familiar before you reach them.

What is the hardest times table to memorize?

The 7s and 8s are typically the hardest because they lack intuitive patterns. The 6s, 7s, 8s, and 12s are the last four tables most students master. Focusing practice on these specific tables — especially 6×7, 6×8, 7×8 — closes the final gaps quickly.