1-Digit Addition

Addition practice

Add two numbers from 0 to 9.

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About this practice

Each problem adds two one-digit numbers, 0 through 9. Answers can be 0 through 18.

Numbers you’ll add

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Possible answers

0 to 18 Smallest: 0 + 0 = 0
Largest: 9 + 9 = 18

Typical level: Early elementaryIn the U.S. Common Core, Grade 1 includes addition within 20 and fluency within 10. Curriculum timing varies.

Three ways to solve an addition problem

Count on

Start at 7 and count on three: 8, 9, 10.

7 + 3

+1 +1 +1 7 8 9 10

Make 10

Break apart 6 so 8 can first become 10.

8 + 6

= 8 + 2 + 4

Split 6 into 2 and 4.

= 10 + 4

8 + 2 makes 10.

= 14

Doubles and near doubles

If 6 + 6 = 12 is known, then 6 + 7 is one more.

6 + 7

= 6 + 6 + 1

7 is 6 and one more.

= 12 + 1

6 + 6 = 12 is a known double.

= 13

For adults helping

Ask: “Is there an easier one you already know?”

If 8 + 8 = 16 is familiar, then 8 + 7 is one less: 15. Counting on, making 10, and starting from an addition you already know are all useful strategies.